Reproductive profile of jersey bovine females in a herd of Três Barras do Paraná, PR, Brazil: Case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36560/1162018703Palavras-chave:
zootechnical control, seasons, calving interval, services / conceptionResumo
Agribusiness, as well as cattle production, contributes to the Brazilian economy, highlighting Brazil in the fifth place in the world ranking of milk production. The Jersey breed participates in this context, where the females are smaller and productive, they present high concentration of fat and protein in the milk, besides needing smaller area destined to the handling and creation. In order for the productive system of milk to be effective, there is a need for reproductive follow-up of the animals, especially of the pubescent females, avoiding compromising reproductive indices, such as the calving interval, which results in financial losses to the producer. Thus, we analyzed reproductive data of a commercial application (Procreare PlusR), used in a dairy farm, from the municipality of Três Barras, Paraná, from January 2014 to June 2017. The herd, composed of 58 pubescent females Jersey, is created in a semi-intensive system, using basically family labor. Data were tabulated and analyzed in descriptive form. The mean age of the females studied was 5.5 years, with 8.62% (5/58) of them being heifers, 34.48% (20/58) primiparous, 41.52% (24/58) cows with two calving and 15.52% (9/58) cows with three calving. The calving interval (CI) of the females was 369 + 29.16 days, being 349 ± 2.33 and 390.25 + 27.22 days for females who had two and three calving, respectively. The mean number of services per conception was 1.2, being 1, 1.35, 1.12 and 1.28 for heifers, primiparous, with two and three calving, respectively. When considering the seasons, we observed 1.14, 1.93, 1.76 and 1.53 services/conception in the spring (September-November), summer (December-January), fall (March - April) and winter (May- August), respectively. It is concluded that studied Jersey herd presents adequate zootechnical indexes, regarding the interval of calving and services / conception, possibly as a reflection of the adequate conditions of the management practices and zootechnical control.
Referências
AHMAD, B.S., MANAN, A. Production and Reproduction Performance of Jersey Cattle at Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm Harichand Charsadda NWFP. Journal Of Agricultural And Biological Science. Paquistão, p.1-5. 2007.
BERGAMASCHI, M. A. C. M., MACHADO, R., BARBOSA, R. T. Eficiência reprodutiva em vacas leiteiras. Embrapa – Circular Técnica 64. São Carlos SP. 2010.
BONATO, G.L. et al. Sazonalidade da temperatura retal e da taxa de concepção de vacas Jersey leiteiras. Boletim de Indústria Animal. v.71, n.2, p.143-146, 2014.
CLIMATE-DATA. 2018. https://pt.climate-data.org/location/43629/. Acesso em 25 de jun de 2018.
DUQUE, A. C. A., AZAMBUJA, A., DORNELAS, M dos S. Histórico das principais raças leiteiras puras no cenário brasileiro: Revisão bibliográfica. Revista Eletrônica Nutritime. Viçosa, v.6, n.1, p.847-855, 2009.
FABER, M. C. I. de A. Avaliação do desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo de vacas leiteiras puras e mestiças da raça holandesa na região do Alto do São Francisco-MG. 37f. (Dissertação de Mestrado) - Curso de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2009.
FAGUNDES, M. H. Leite e derivados. CONAB (Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento). Conjuntura Mensal, BrasÃlia, 2017.
FELIPPE, E. W., GOMES, I. P. de O., THALER NETO, A. Comparison of Holstein x Jersey crossbred cows with straightbreds for productive and reproductive efficiency. Archives of Veterinary Science. v.22, n.2, p.48-54, 2017.
FONSECA, F. A. et al. Reproductive Traits of Holsteins and Jerseys. Effects of Age, Milk Yield, and Clinical Abnormalities on Involution of Cervix and Uterus, Ovulation, Estrous Cycles, Detection of Estrus, Conception Rate, and Days Open. Journal Dairy Science. v.66, p.1128-1147, 1983.
GONZÃLEZ, F. H. D.; CAMPOS, R. Indicadores metabólico-nutricionais do leite. In: Simpósio de Patologia ClÃnica Veterinária da Região do Sul do Brasil. Porto Alegre, p.31-46, 2003.
GONZALES, H. de L. Produção e qualidade do leite de vacas jersey em pastagem cultivada anual de inverno com e sem suplementação. 120f. (Tese de Doutorado) - Curso de Agronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2007.
HILLESHEIM, A., RAMOS, M. G. Desempenho das raças Jersey e Holandesa no rebanho leiteiro do Leste de SC. Revista Agropecuária Catarinense. Florianópolis, v.9, n.4, p.45-47, 1996.
IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃstica. Contas trimestrais: Indicadores de Volume e Valores Correntes. Rio de Janeiro, Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão, 2016. https://www.ibge.gov.br/.
NOAA. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2018. https://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=NCDC&query=charisadda&x=0&y=0. Acesso em 10 de jun de 2018.
PROCREARE. A raça Jersey. 2017. http://procreare.com.br/a-raca-jersey/.
RENSIS, F. de, SCARAMUZZI, R. J. Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow—a review. Theriogenology. v.60, n.6, p.1139-1151, 2003.
THALER NETO, A. et al. Recursos genéticos para a região Sul. In: Simpósio sobre Produção Competitiva de Leite - Região Sul – INTERLEITE. Chapecó, p.1-21, 2009.
VILLADIEGO, F. A. C. et al. Parâmetros reprodutivos e produtivos em vacas leiteiras de manejo free stall. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, v.36, p.55-61, 2016.
VINOTHRAJ, S. et al. Genetic evaluation of reproduction performance of Jersey × Red Sindhi crossbred cows. Veterinary World. v.9, n.9, p.1012-1017, 2016.
WASHBURN, S. P., et al. Trends in Reproductive Performance in Southeastern Holstein and Jersey DHI Herds. Journal Dairy Sciencen. v.85, p.244-251, 2002
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
A revista se reserva o direito de fazer alterações nas regras originais, na ortografia e na ordem gramatical, a fim de manter o idioma de culto padrão, respeitando, no entanto, o estilo dos autores. Os artigos publicados são de propriedade da revista Scientific Electronic Archives, tornando-se sua reimpressão total ou parcial, sujeitos à autorização expressa da direção da revista. A fonte original da publicação deve ser mantida. Os originais não serão devolvidos aos autores. As opiniões expressas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
The journal reserves the right to make changes to the original rules, spelling and grammatical order, in order to keep the language of worship default, respecting, however, the style of the authors. Articles published are the property of Scientific Electronic Archives magazine, becoming its total or partial reprint, subject to the express authorization of the direction of the journal. The original source of publication should be retained. The originals will not be returned to the authors. Opinions expressed by authors of articles are solely your responsibility.
This journal uses the License Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.