Pharmaceutical care in the context of an Extension Project to care for patients with vaginal candidiasis with the strategy of carrying out antifungal resistance testing and community health prevention

Autores

  • M. L. Menz Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
  • L. N. Calil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • F. M. Bittencourt Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
  • A. Mezzari Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/13920201073

Palavras-chave:

vaginal candidiasis, susceptibility testing, resistance, Candida spp., Pharmaceutical attention, pharmacist.

Resumo

Vaginal candidiasis, fungal infection caused by species of Candida spp. that affects women of all ages, cultures, habits, social and economic conditions. Its frequency and epidemiology is already reported, but resistance and therapeutic failures have been recorded. Methodology: In the Laboratory of Clinical and Toxicological Analyzes of the Faculty of Pharmacy of UFRGS (LACT), cervicovaginal collections of women were performed for Candida research and determination of species, after which susceptibility tests were performed to fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole and nystatin. With the results obtained complement with the Pharmaceutical Care Project. Results: C. albicans was identified in 37% and in non-albicans species, C. glabrata in 27%. C. albicans was more sensitive to antifungals than C. glabrata, which presented a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) higher than C. albicans. Conclusion: Antifungal resistance has increased due to the use in prophylaxis and treatments without the correct diagnosis, requiring a more careful look at these patients. Thus, it is necessary to follow up the diagnosis and treatment by the health professional, the pharmacist, who has knowledge of the drug therapy used and this is obtained by the Pharmaceutical Care acting in the Project.

Biografia do Autor

M. L. Menz, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Departamento de Análises, Faculdade de FArmácia, UFRGS, Farmacêutica.

L. N. Calil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Departamento de Análises, Faculdade de Farmácia, UFRGS, Citologia.

F. M. Bittencourt, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Departamento de Análises, Faculdade de FArmácia, UFRGS, Farmacêutica.

A. Mezzari, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Departamento de Análises, Faculdade de Farmácia, UFRGS, área da Microbiologia.

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Publicado

2020-09-01

Como Citar

Menz, M. L., Calil, L. N., Bittencourt, F. M., & Mezzari, A. (2020). Pharmaceutical care in the context of an Extension Project to care for patients with vaginal candidiasis with the strategy of carrying out antifungal resistance testing and community health prevention. Scientific Electronic Archives, 13(9), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.36560/13920201073

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