Yield and chlorophyll index in cabbage in function of enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and urea

Autores

  • J. J. Frazão Instituto Federal Goiano http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-4622
  • A. R. Silva Instituto Federal Goiano
  • F. H. M. Salgado Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado do Tocantins
  • R. A. Flores Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • E. P. F. Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/1312020997

Palavras-chave:

Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Urease inhibitor, Polymers. NBPT

Resumo

The increase of the efficiency of the nitrogen fertilization promotes reduction of the applied dose and decreases the losses of nitrogen (N) to the environment. The objective of this work was to evaluate the yield and the relative chlorophyll index (IRC) in cabbage crop under cover fertilization, using enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers, compared to urea, in variable doses. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 3x4+1 factorial scheme (three sources, four rates and control), with four replications. The N sources used were: common urea (U), urea treated with urease inhibitor NBPT® (UN) and Kimcoat® polymer coated urea (UK). The N rates used were 0, 40, 80, 160 and 320 kg ha-1, divided in two fertilizations at 20 and 40 days after transplantation. Up to 160 kg ha-1 of N, there was no difference between N sources and N rates for both yield and RCI. The enhanced-efficiency N sources (UN and UK) promoted higher averages compared to common urea, possibly due to the higher N losses from common urea. Thus, the use of urease inhibitors or polymers associated with urea is a promising strategy to improve cabbage yield, as well as reducing N losses to the environment.

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Publicado

2020-02-02

Como Citar

Frazão, J. J., Silva, A. R., Salgado, F. H. M., Flores, R. A., & Brasil, E. P. F. (2020). Yield and chlorophyll index in cabbage in function of enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and urea. Scientific Electronic Archives, 13(2), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.36560/1312020997

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Ciências Agrárias