Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the association between the presence of milky spots on the liver of pigs coming from subsistence farms associated with the presence of Ascaris suum adults in the intestinal lumen of these animals. This study was conducted in three slaughterhouses located in the municipality of Piranga, during the process of slaughter of the animals tried to assess the presence of milky spots (spot milk) on the liver parenchyma associated at investigation as to the presence of adults of the nematode in the intestinal lumen of these animals. it was found that in all pigs in which there is the presence of A. suum in the intestinal lumen, it was possible to verify the presence of milky spots in the liver of these animals. However, in the presence of adults in the intestinal lumen occurred in 6.16% of the animals and liver condemnation occurred in 17.12% of the animals, therefore, not every animal with the presence of milky spots in the liver necessarily had had the presence of adults in the intestinal lumen. These animals are raised without any zoosanitary assistance.
References
- Alayande, M.O., Danmaigoro, A. Occurrence of “Milk Spot†due to Ascaris
- suum on liver of pigs slaughtered at Zuru, Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2:430-433, 2012.
- Bernardo, T.M., Dohoo, I.R., Ogilvie, T. A. Critical Assessment of abattoir surveillance as a screening test for swine ascariasis. Canadian Journal Veterinary Research, 54:274-277, 1990.
- Boes, J., Kanora, A., Havn, K.T., Christiansen, S., Vestergaard-Nielsen, K., Jacobs, J. Effect of Ascaris suum infection on performance of fattening pigs. Veterinary Parasitology, 172:269-276, 2010.
- BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Departamento de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal – DIPOA, Divisão de Normas Técnicas. Regulamento de inspeção industrial e sanitária de produtos de origem animal. Brasil: Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, 2001.
- Dias, A.S., Tanure, A.M., Manhães, H.G.V.C. Ocorrência de Ascaris suum em
- suÃnos abatidos na Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 48:101-106, 2011.
- Drouves, F.W., Tromba, F.G. Comparative development of Ascaris suum in rabbits guinea pigs, mice and swine in days. Proceedings Helminthological Society of Washington, 38:236-242, 1971.
- Fausto, M.C., Oliveira, I. de C., Fausto, G.C., Carvalho, L. M. de, Valente, F.L.; Campos, A.K., Araújo, J.V. Ascaris suum in pigs of the Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 24:375-378, 2015.
- Freitas, M.G. Helmintologia Veterinária. 6.ed. Belo Horizonte: Precisa Editora Gráfica LTDA, 396pp.1982.
- Nejsum, P., Thamsborg, S.M., Petersen, H.H., Kringel, H., Fredholm, M.,
- Roepstorff, A. Population dynamics of Ascaris suum in trickle-infected
- pigs. Journal of Parasitology, 95:1048-1053, 2009.
- Roepstorff, A., Mejer, H., Nejsum, P., Thamsborg, S.M. Helminth parasites
- in pigs: new challenges in pig production and current research highlights.
- Veterinary Parasitology, 180:72-81, 2011.
- Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J., Nielen, M., Gunn, G.J., Lewis, F.I. National monitoring
- of Ascaris suum related liver pathologies in English abattoirs: a time-series
- analysis, 2005-2010. Veterinary Parasitology, 184:83-87, 2012.
- Sobestiansky, J., Wentz, I., Silveira, P.R.S., Sesti, L.A.C. Controle de endoparasitas. In: Suinocultura intensiva: produção, manejo e saúde do rebanho. BrasÃlia: EMBRAPA, CNPSA. 1998. 388p.
- Urquhart, G.M., Armour, J., Duncan, J.L., Dunn, A.M., Jennings, F.W. Parasitologia veterinária. 2.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 273pp. 1998.