Abstract
The Parsonage-Turner Syndrome, also known as Neuralgic Amyotrophy, is classified as a plexopathy. A multifactorial arrangement of trigger factors are proposed, including traumatic injury and an autoimmune hypothesis. Treatment still lays on the empirical practice and the preventive measure is unclear and not available. The objectives of this article is describing an unusual case report of a patient, female, 12-years-old, who was diagnosed with Parsonage-Turner Syndrome, and more important, to display the fact that not only young adults and elderly individuals are predisposed to develop this injury.
References
- van ALFEN, N., van ENGELEN, B.G.M., HUGHES, R.A.C. Treatment for idiopathic and hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (brachial neuritis) (Review). The Cochrane Library, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, 3, 2009.
- MAGEE, K.R., DEJONG, R.N. Paralytic Brachial Neuritis: discussion of clinical features with review of 23 cases. JAMA, 174, 10: 1258-1262, 1960.
- SOBEY, J.H., FRANKLIN, A. Management of Neuropathic Pain in an Adolescent With Parsonage-Turner Brachial Plexitis. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 39, 2: 176, 2014.
- PARSONAGE, M.J., TURNER, J.W.A. Neuralgic Amyotrophy: the shoulder-girdle syndrome. The Lancet, 251, 6513: 973-978, 1948.
- RODRÃGUEZ-HORNILLO, M., RIVA, M.C., OJEDA, R. Neuritis Braquial o SÃndrome de Parsonage-Turner: un problema de responsabilidad. A propósito de 3 casos. Revista Española de AnestesiologÃa y Reanimación, 63, 7: 427-430, 2016.
- CABEZÓN, I., BARREIRO, G., EGURBIDE, M.V. SÃndrome de Parsonage-Turner: a propósito de un caso. ReumatologÃa ClÃnica, 13, 1: 60-61, 2016.
- SANTOS, R.B.M., SANTOS, S.M., LEAL, F.J.C.C., MAGALHÃES, C., FITTIPALDI, R.B.M. Parsonage–Turner syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition), 50, 3: 336-341, 2015.
- ALFEN, N.V. Clinical and pathophysiological concepts of neuralgic amyotrophy. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7, 6: 315-322, 2011.
- CAMARGO, P.R., ZANCA, G.G., OKINO, P.S., RUSSO, T.L., MICHENER, L.A. Scapular kinematics and muscle performance in a single case of Parsonage–Turner. Manual Therapy, 19, 1: 77-81, 2013.
- MACDONALD, B.K., COCKRELL, O.C., SANDER, J.W.A.S., SHORVON, S.D. The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK. Brain a Journal of Neurology, 123, 4: 665-676, 2000.
- DRESCHFELD, J. On some of the rarer forms of muscular atrophies. Brain a Journal of Neurology, 9, 2: 178-195, 1886.
- TSARIS, P., DYCK, P.J., MULDER, D.W. Natural History of Brachial Plexus Neuropathy: report on 99 Patients. JAMA, 27, 2: 109-117, 1972.
- van ALFEN, N., van ENGELEN, B.G.M. The clinical spectrum of neuralgic amyotrophy in 246 cases. Brain a Journal of Neurolgy, 129, 2: 438-450, 2006.
- SMITH, C.C., BEVELAQUA, AC. Challenging Pain Syndromes – Parsonage-Turner Syndrome. Physical Medicina and Rehabilitation Clinics, 25, 2: 265-277, 2014.
- FAN, Y.L., OTHMAN, M.I.B., DUBEY, N., PEH, W.C.G. Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic and non-traumatic brachial plexopathies, 57, 10: 552-560, 2017.
- van EIJK, J.J.J., GROOTHUIS, J.T., van ALFEN, N. Neuralgic Amyotrophy: an update on diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Muscle & Nerve, 53, 3: 3337-350, 2016.
- CHUK, R., SHEPPARD, M., COMAN, D. Pediatric Hereditary Neuralgic Amyotrophy: Successful Treatment With Intravenous Immunoglobulin and Insights Into SEPT9 Pathogenesis. Child Neurology Open, 3, 3: 1-3, 2016.
- JSPEERT, J.I., JANSSEN, R.M.J., MURGIA, A., PISTERS, M.F., CUP, E.H.C., GROOTHUIS, J.T., van ALFEN, N. Efficacy of a combined physical and occupational therapy intervention in patients with subacute neuralgic amyotrophy: A pilot study. Neurorehabilitation, 33, 4: 657-665, 2013.
- CUP, E.H., IJSPEERT, J., JANSSEN, R.J., BUSSEMAKER-BEUMER, C., JACOBS, J., PIETERSE, A.J., van der LINDE, H., van ALFEN, N. Residual Complaints After Neuralgic Amyotrophy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94, 1: 67-73, 2012.
- DONEDDU, P.E., SECCHI, E., ADDIS, A., FADDA, G., FOIS, C. Neuralgic amyotrophy mimicking Vernet syndrome. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 362: 230-231, 2016.
- FRANSZ, D.P., SCHÖNHUTH, C.P., POSTMA, T.J., van ROYEN, B.J. Parsonage-Turner syndrome following post-exposure prophylaxis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 15: 265-270, 2014.
- GENEVRAY, M., KUCHENBUCH, M., KERBRAT, A., SAULEAU, P. Unusual Presentation of Neuralgic Amyotrophy with Impairment of Cranial Nerve XII. Muscle & Nerve, 54, 2: 335-336, 2016.
- JAIN, S., BHATT, G.C., RAI, N., BHAN, B.D. Idiopathic brachial neuritis in a child: A case report and review of the literature. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 9, 3: 276-277, 2014.
- BAI, X., BOWEN, J.R., KNOX, T.K., ZHOU, K., PENDZIWIAT, M., KUHLENBÄUMER, G., SINDELAR, C.V., SPILIOTIS, E.T. Novel septin9 repeat motifs altered in neuralgic amyothrophy bind and bundle microtubules. The Journal of Cell Biology, 203, 6: 895-905, 2013.
- MERINO-RAMÃREZ, M.Ã., BOLTON, C.F. Electrodiagnostic Studies for neuralgic Amyotrophy. Muscle & Nerve, 54, 2: 341-342, 2016.
- SEROR, P. Neuralgic amyotrophy. An update. Joint Bone Spine, 84, 2: 153-158, 2017.
- SHIKH, M.F., BAQAI, T.J., TAHIR, H. Acute brachial neuritis following influenza vaccination. BMJ Case Reports. Published online: 28 November 2012.
- SIMMONS, Z. Electrodiagnosis of Brachial Plexopathies and Proximal Upper Extremity Neuropathies. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 24, 1: 13-32, 2013.
- SMITH, D.P.W., ELLIOTT, J.A., HELZBER, J.H. Intravenous Corticosteroid Therapy for Bilateral Parsonage-Turner Syndrome – A case Report and Review of the Literature. American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 39, 3: 243-247, 2014.
- SOBEY, J.H., FRANKLIN, A. Management of Neuropathic Pain in an Adolescent With Parsonage-Turner Brachial Plexitis. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 39, 2: 176, 2014.
- STICH, O., GLOS, D., BRENDLE, M., DERSH, R., RAUER, S. Cerebrospinal fluid profile and seroprevalence of antiganglioside reactivity in patintes with neuralgic amyotrophy. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 21, 1: 27-32, 2016.
- TILBERY, C.P. Neuropatia Braquial. In: MELO-SOUZA, S.E. (ed.) Tratamento das Doenças Neurológicas. Editora Guanabara Koogan S.A., Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. p. 365.
- SALEEM, F., MOZAFFAR, T. Neuralgic Amyotrophy (Parsonage-Turner Syndrome): An Often Misdiagnosed Diagnosis. Journal Of Pakistan Medial Association, 49, 4: 101-103, 1999.
- NORD. National Organization for Rare Disorders. 2017. https://rarediseases.org/
- FEINBERG, J.H., RADECKI, J. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome. HSS Journal, 6, 2: 199-205, 2010.
- NAITO, K., FUKUSHIMA, K., SUZUKI, S., KUWAHARA, M., MORITA, H., KUSUNOKI, S., IKEDA, S. Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) with Methylprednisolone Pulse Therapy for Motor Impairment of Neuralgic Amyotrophy: Clinical Observations in 10 Cases. The Japanese Society Of Internal Medicine, 51, 12: 1493-1500, 2012.
- TYBER, M.A. Treatment of the painful shoulder syndrome with amitriptyline and lithium carbonate. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 111 (2): 137-140, 1974.