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Scientific Electronic Archives
Health Science
DOI: 10.36560/17420241983
Submitted: 2024-07-15
Published: 2024-08-06

Clinical-epidemiological profile of pregnant from a city in the north of Mato Grosso and aplication of a new computational model for monitoring its heath: a prospective cohort study

Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop/MT
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus de Sinop
Unifasipe Centro Universitário, Unidade Florença
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop/MT
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus de Sinop
Escola Técnica Estadual de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de Sinop
Pregnancy Overweight Obesity Gestational diabetes mellitus Physical exercise

Abstract

Studies have demonstrating that overweight/obesity increases the risk of maternal and neonatal complications, and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), gestational arterial hypertension (GAH), pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, premature birth, among others. Thus, the objective of the present work was to analyze the clinical-epidemiological profile of a sample of overweight/obese pregnant women from Sinop, Mato Grosso (MT), and apply a computational model to these pregnant women to encourage the practice of physical activity and the notification of signs and symptoms through a wearable device and chatbot. This is a prospective cohort study carried out at the Escola Técnica Estadual de Sinop. The pregnant were monitored through blood tests, weight and blood pressure measurement, and encouraged to perform physical activity and were advised on how to monitor it using a wearable device and chatbot. The inclusion criteria were pregnant, attended by two Basic Health Units in Sinop-MT, with a single pregnancy and in the second trimester from March to May 2023. The results demonstrated that the majority of pregnant are 26 years old, are married, Hispanic, presented overweight/obesity and are sedentary. Blood pressures were within reference values ​​for normal pressure; 7 pregnant presented anemia, 4 had hematological changes suggestive of an inflammatory response and 12 pregnant had urinary tract infections. Regarding maternal and neonatal complications, 4 pregnant presented GDM and 1 had HAG, 1 neonate was macrosomic and 1 was large for gestational age (LGA), all of whom were in the overweight/obesity group. Even so, 94.4% of pregnant used the wearable device to control daily steps and/or practice physical activity, with 2,938,468 steps recorded in 800 records, equivalent to an average of 3,673 steps in each recorded record. In conclusion, it was observed that the overweight/obesity is closely related to unfavorable maternal-fetal outcomes with a higher percentage of pregnant presenting GDM and GAH, and that the use of the wearable device was effective in encouraging the practice of physical activity and reporting the signs and symptoms of pregnant.

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How to Cite

Kasecker, W. A. C., Silva, M. H. P. da, Santana, F. S. de, Silva, L. da, Sanches, N. M., Florentino, J. M. P., … Queiroz, D. A. de. (2024). Clinical-epidemiological profile of pregnant from a city in the north of Mato Grosso and aplication of a new computational model for monitoring its heath: a prospective cohort study. Scientific Electronic Archives, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.36560/17420241983