O uso de ferramentas de bioinformática para análise de dados genéticos: uma revisão

Ruana Carolina Cabral da  Silva; Maria Cidinaria Silva Alves

doi:10.36560/17120241872

Autores

Ruana Carolina Cabral da Silva Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Maria Cidinaria Silva Alves Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/17120241872

Palavras-chave:

Ferramentas genômicas, softwares e algoritmos, dados biológicos

Resumo

A bioinformática vem revolucionando o modo como os cientistas analisam e interpretam os dados genéticos. Dessa forma, esta revisão destaca o papel fundamental das ferramentas de bioinformática na compreensão dos dados genômicos. O artigo explora a diversidade de softwares e algoritmos disponíveis para processar, analisar e interpretar dados genéticos. Aborda-se a relevância dessas ferramentas na identificação de genes, variações genéticas, predição de estruturas proteicas e estudos de evolução e filogenia. Além disso, são apresentados os desafios enfrentados na bioinformática, incluindo a integração de dados de diferentes fontes, padronização e interpretação dos resultados. É disponibilizado no artigo informações sobre alinhamento de sequências, limpeza de dados de sequenciamento, que são dados importantes quando se trabalha com conjunto de dados genéticos. Destaca-se ainda que discussões como estas são importantes, pois as ferramentas de bioinformática estão constantemente evoluindo, o que requer atualização constante de conhecimento e habilidades por parte dos pesquisadores.

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