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Scientific Electronic Archives
Ciências Agrárias
DOI: 10.36560/13720201131
Enviado: 2020-04-20
Publicado: 2020-07-01

Geographical distribution, diversity and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum associ-ated with soybean anthracnose in Brazil

Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso
morphological and cultural traits Glycine max

Resumo

Eighty-five Colletotrichum isolates were obtained from soybean croplands in 34 municipalities of Mato Grosso state. Our objectives were characterize the isolates through mycelial growth, cultural and morphological analyses, as well as assessing pathogenicity. To evaluate cultural characteristics, the mycelial growth was daily measured, and the color of colonies was characterized after ten days incubation. The morphology, length, and width of 50 conidia per isolate were assessed. The pathogenicity of twenty-one isolates was evaluated on seed germination rate, incidence, and detection of extracellular enzymes. The cultural and morphology characteristics of Colletotrichum isolates were greatly variable. All isolates studied were able to reduce seed germination, produce sign and proteinase activity. These results suggest there are more than one Colletotrichum species associated with soybean anthracnose in Mato Grosso State.

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Como Citar

Moraes, S. R. G., Bonaldo, S. M., & Gaspareto, A. R. R. (2020). Geographical distribution, diversity and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum associ-ated with soybean anthracnose in Brazil. Scientific Electronic Archives, 13(7), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.36560/13720201131