Resumo
The macroscopic fungi performance a important role in the maintenance of forest environments, and studies related with the identification of species are fundamental to the research progress. This study aimed to realize a survey the species diversity of wood decomposing fungi in populations of Pinus elliottii Engelm, Eucalyptus globulus Labill, Acacia mearnsii de Wild and natural forest, in State Foundation for Agricultural Research - FEPAGRO, Forestry Research Center, located in Santa Maria, RS. Were collected 53 samples of macroscopic fungi in four areas, being 16 samples in forest of P. Elliottii; 12 samples in forest of E. globulus, 12 samples in forest of A. mearnsii and 13 samples in of native forest. In the laboratory, five genera were identified to the species level: Fuligo septica (L.) F.H. Wigg, Gloeoporus dichrous (Fr.) Bress., Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr. e Trametes villosa (Sw.) Kreisel.
Referências
- AGRIOS, G. N. Plant Pathology. 5. ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005. 922 p.
- AINSWORTH, M. Gloeoporus dichrous in Southern England. Field Mycology, v. 5, n. 2, p. 45-48, 2004.
- ALEXOPOULOS, C.J.; MIMS, C.W.; BLACKWELL, M. Introductory Mycology. 4 ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 1996. 869 p.
- ALVES, M.H.; CAVALCANTI, L.H. Myxomycetes em palmeiras (Arecaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, v.10, n.1, p. 1-7,1996.
- AUER, C. G.; GHIZELINI, A. M.; PIMENTEL, I. C. Decomposição fúngica de acÃculas em plantios de Pinus. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, n.54, p.127-138, 2007
- ÃVILA, A. D., GARCIA, U. L. e CHAVEZ, P. A. Hongos coprofÃlicos del Estado Zulia, Divisiones: Myxomycota, Zygomycota y Basi¬diomycota. Revista CientÃfica (Maracaibo), v. 1, n.15, p. 57-63, 2005.
- BERNICCHIA, A.; GÓRJON, S. P.; VAMPOLA, P.; RYVARDEN, L.; PRODI, A. A. A phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia s.l. based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with emphasis on rhizomorphic European species. Mycological Progress, v. 11, n.1, p. 93–100, 2012.
- BETZ, O.; THAYER, M. K.; NEWTON, A. F. Comparative morphology and evolutionary pathways of the mouthparts in spore-feeding Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica, v. 84, n.3, p. 179-238, 2003.
- BEZERRA, A. C. C., et al. Mixobiota do Parque Estadual das Dunas de Natal. Revista Brasileira de Biociências, v.2, n.5, p. 30-32, 2007a.
- BEZERRA, M. F. A.; LADO, C.; CAVALCANTI, L. H. Mixobiota do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, SE, Brasil: Liceales. Acta Botanica Brasileira, v. 1, n. 21, p. 107-118. 2007b.
- BLANCHETTE, R.A. Degradation of the lignocellulose complex in wood. Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 73 [Supplement 1]: 999-1010, 1995.
- BONONI, V.L.R. Alguns basidiomicetos hidnóides da região Amazônica. Rickia, v. 9, p. 13-30, 1981.
- CAVALCANTI, L. H, SANTOS, E. J. e GOMES, N. A. Myxo¬mycetes do estado de Roraima, com especial referência para a estação Ecológica de Maracá (Amajarà – RR, Brasil). Acta Amazônica, v. 2, n. 29, p. 195-200,1999.
- CAVALCANTI, L. H.; ARAÚJO, V. C. F. Myxomycetes da ParaÃba II. Liceales. In: REUNIÃO NORDESTINA DE BOTÂNICA, 8, 1985, Recife, PE. Anais... . Recife: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil. p. 193-198, 1985.
- CAVALCANTI, L. H.; FORTES, S. T. Myxomycetes de Florianópolis (Santa Catarina-Brasil). Acta Botanica Brasileira, v. 1, n. 8, p. 65-75, 1994.
- CHIAPPETA, A. A.; SENA, K. X. F. R.; CAVALCANTI, L. H. Environmental factors affecting sporulation on Fuligoseptica (Myxomycetes) on sugar cane bagasse. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, v. 46, n. 1, p. 7-12, 2003.
- CHUNG, C. H., LIU, C. H. e TZEAN, S. S. Slime molds in edible mushroom cultivation sites. Plant Pathology Bulletin, v.7, p. 141-146, 1998.
- COELHO, G. A Brazilian new species of Auriporia. Mycologia, v. 97, n. 1, p. 263-267, 2005.
- COELHO, G.; DA SILVEIRA, R.M.B.; RAJCHENBERG, M. A new Gloeoporus species growing on bamboo from southern Brazil. Mycologia, v. 98, n. 5, p. 821–827, 2006.
- COSTA, A. C. F.; MARINO, R. H.; SILVA, G. A.; ALMEIDA, T. A.; NASCIMENTO, K. S. MESQUITA, J. B. Ocorrência de fungos macroscópicos em povoamentos de eucalipto. Natural Resources, v. 1, n. 1, p. 5-14, 2011.
- CUI, B. K. Antrodia tropica sp. nov. from southern China inferred from morphological characters and molecular data. Mycological Progress, v. 12, n. 2, p. 223-230, 2013. -
- DUDKA, I.O.; ROMANENKO, K.O. Co-existence and interaction between myxomycetes and other organisms in shared niches. Acta Mycologica, v. 1, n. 41, p. 99-112, 2006.
- ERIKSSON, K.E.L.; BLANCHETTE, R.A.; ANDER, P. Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components. Springer-Verlag: Berlin & Heidelberg. pp. 407. 1990.
- FARR, M. L. The Myxomycetes of the IMUR Herbarium with special reference to Brazilian species. Instituto de Micologia, n. 184, p. 1-54, 1960.
- FISHER, M.C.; HENK, D.A.; BRIGGS, C.J.; BROWNSTEIN, J.S.; MADOFF, L.C.; MCCRAW, S.L.; GURR, S.J. Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health. Nature, v. 484, n. 7383, p. 186-194, 2012.
- FUKASAWA, Y. Effects of wood decomposer fungi on tree seedling establishment on coarse woody debris. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 266, p. 232-238, 2012.
- GARNIER-DELCOURT, M.; RECKINGER C.; SCHULTHEIS B.; THOLL M.-T.; THORN J. Notes mycologiques luxembourgeoises. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois, v. 13, p. 117-135, 2012.
- GIBERTONI, T.B. Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycotina) em áreas de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste Brasileiro. 2004. 277 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia de Fungos) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2004.
- GILBERTSON, R.L.; RYVARDEN, L. North American polypores, Abortiporus-Lindtneria, v.1. Fungiflora, Oslo. 1986.
- GONZÃLEZ, T., TERRÓN, M.C., YAGÃœE, S., JUNCA, H., CARBAJO, J. M., ZAPICO, E. J., SILVA, R., ARANA-CUENCA, A., TÉLLEZ, A.; GONZÃLEZ, A. E. Melanoidin-containing wastewaters induce selective laccase gene expression in the white-rot fungus Trametes sp. I-62. Research in Microbiology, v. 59, p. 103-109, 2007.
- GOTTSBERGER, G., SCHMIDT, I.; de MEIJER, A. A. R. Macromycetes from the State of Paraná, Brazil. 2. Myxomycetes. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, v. 4, n. 35, p. 631-633. 1992.
- HALME, P.; HEILMANN-CLAUSEN, J.; RÄMÄ, T.; TIMO, K.; PANU, K. Monitoring fungal biodiversity e towards an integrated approach. Fungal Ecology, 2012. Online available in: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2012.05.005>. Acess date: 10 dec. 2012.
- HATAKKA, A.; HAMMEL, K.E. Fungal biodegradation of lignocellulose in industrial applications. In: HOFRICHTER, M. (ed.). The Mycotaxa X, 2. Ed. Springer-Verlag: Berlin & Heidelberg. pp. 319-340. 2010.
- HENRIKSSON, G.; JOHANSSON, G.; PETTERSSON, G. A critical review of cellobiose dehydrogenases. Journal of Biotechnology, v. 78, n.2, p. 93-113, 2000.
- JAHN, C. Myxomyceten aus Amazonas.. Hedwigia, n. 43, p. 300-305.1904.
- KIRK, T. K.; CULLEN, D. Enzimology and molecular genetics of wood degradation by white rot fungi. In: YOUNG, R.A.; AKHTAR, M. (eds.). Enviromentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 1998. p. 273-308.
- KIRK PM, CANNON PF, MINTER DW, STALPERS JA. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon. 2008.
- KUO, M. (2005, March). Trametes villosa. Retrieved from the Mushroom Expert.Com. Online available in: <http://www.mushroomexpert.com/trametes_villosa.html>. Acess date: 12 Dec. 2012.
- LEE, J.-W.; HO-YONG, K.; BON-WOOK, K.; DON-HA, C.; MI, K.; IN-GYU, C. Enzymatic saccharification of biologically pretreated Pinus densiflora using enzymes from brown rot fungi. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, v. 106, n. 2, p. 162-167, 2008.
- LIERS, C.; ULLRICH, R.; STEFFEN, K.T.; HATAKKA, A.; HOFRICHTER, M. Mineralization of 14 C-labelled synthetic lignin and extracellular enzyme activities of the wood-colonizing ascomycetes Xylaria hypoxylon and Xylaria polymorpha. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, v. 69, p. 573-579, 2006.
- LOGUERCIO-LEITE, C.; WRIGHT, J.E. Contribution to a biogeographical study of the Austro-American Xylophilous polypores (Aphyllophorales) from Santa Catarina Island, SC, Brazil. Mycotaxon, v. 41, n.1, p. 161-166, 1991.
- MACHADO, K. M. G.; COMPART, L. C. A.; MORAIS, R. O.; ROSA, L. H.; SANTOS, M. H. Biodegradation of reactive textile dyes by basidiomycetous fungi from Brazilian ecosystems. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 37, n.4, p. 481- 487, 2006.
- MACHADO, K.M.G.; MATHEUS, D. R.; BONONI, V. L. R. Ligninolitic enzymes production and remazol brilliant blue R decolorization by tropical brazilian basidiomycetes fungi. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 36, p. 246-252, 2005.
- MATHEUS, D. R. Otimização da biodegradação de HCB por fungos basidiomicetos em solos contaminados com resÃduos industriais. 161f. 2003. Doctoral thesis. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, 2003.
- MENDES et al. Fungos em plantas no Brasil. BrasÃlia: Embrapa-SPI/Embrapa Cenargen, 1998. 569 p.
- MONRROY, M.; FREER, J.; BAEZA, J.; RODRÃGUEZ, JAIME. Degradation of tribromophenol by wood-rot fungi and hamilton system. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, v. 9, n. 3, Special Issue. 2006. Online available in: <http://www.ejbiotechnology.info>. Acess date: 16 dec. 2012.
- MORENO, J. A. Clima do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto alegre: Secretaria da Agricultura. 1961. 42 p.
- MORENO, C. M.; BECERRA, A. G.; SANTOS, M. J. B. Tratamientos Biológicos de Suelos Contaminados: Contaminación por Hidrocarburos. Aplicaciones de Hongos em Tratamientos de Biorrecuperación. Revista Iberoamericana Micologia, v. 21, p. 103-120, 2004.
- PAULA, A. M. de; SOARES, C. R. F. S.; SIQUEIRA, J. O. Biomassa, atividade microbiana e fungos micorrÃzicos em solo de "landfarming" de resÃduos petroquÃmicos. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia AgrÃcola e Ambiente, v.10, n. 2, p. 448-455. ISSN 1807-1929, 2006.
- OKINO, L.K.; MACHADO, K.M.G.; FABRIS, C.; BONONI, V.L.R. Ligninolytic activity of tropical rainforest basidiomycetes. World Journal Microbiology Biotechnology, v. 16, p. 889-893, 2000.
- PURNOMO, A.S.; MORI, T.; TAKAGI, K.; KONDO, R. Bioremediation of DDT contaminated soil using brown rot fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, v. 65, n. 5, p. 691-695, 2011.
- QUANTEN, E. The polypores (Polyporaceae S. L.) of Papua New Guinea. Opera Botanica Belgica, v. 11, p. 1-352, 1997.
- RAMBO, B. A. Fisionomia do Rio Grande do Sul. 3. ed. São Leopoldo: Editora Unisinos, 1994. 473p.
- RODRIGUES, C. L. M.; GUERRERO, R. T. Myxomycetes do morro Santana, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto de Biociências, v.46, p. 1-102, 1990.
- RUEL, K.; AMBERT, K.; JOSELEAU, J.-P. Influence of the enzyme equipment of white-rot fungi on the patterns of wood degradation. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, v. 13, p. 241-254, 1994.
- RYVARDEN, L.; MEIJER, A.A.R. Studies in neotropical polypores 14. New species from the state of Paraná, Brazil. Synopsis Fungorum, v. 15, p. 34-69, 2002.
- SANTANA C. M.; GERLACH, A.; MARCON B. J.; HUTTNER B.L.; TRIERVEILER P. L.; LOGUERCIO L. C.Diversidade de basidiomycetes (fungi) em dois fragmentos florestais de MondaÃ, SC, BRASIL. Anais do VIII Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil, 2007, Caxambu – MG.
- SANTOS, E. J.; CAVALCANTI, L. H. Myxomycetes ocorrentes em bagaço de cana armazenado em indústria. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana. s. 2, n.67, p. 05-22, 1995.
- SETALA A.; NUORTEVA P. High metal contents found in Fuligo septica L. Wiggers and some other slime molds (Myxomycetes). Karstenia, v. 29, n. 1, p. 37–44, 1989.
- SILVA, E. M.; MACHUCA, A.; MILAGREs, A. M. F. Effect of cereal brans on Lentinula edodes growth and enzyme activities during cultivation on forestry waste. Letters in Applied Microbiology, v.40, n. 4, p. 1-6. 2005.
- SILVA, G. S.; BEZERRA, J. L. Ocorrência de Fuligo septica em alface e coentro de caboclo. Fitopalogia Brasileira, v. 30, n. 4, p. 439-442, 2005.
- SKREDE, I.; ENGH, I.B.; BINDER, M.; CARLSEN, T.; KAUSERUD, H.; BENDIKSBY, M. Evolutionary history of Serpulaceae (Basidiomycota): molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and evidence for a single transition of nutritional mode. BMC Evolutionary Biology, v. 11, p. 230, 2011.
- STRECK, E. V.; KAMPF, N.; DALMOLIN, R. S. D.; KLAMT, E.; NASCIMENTO, P. C.; SCHNEIDER, P. Solos do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, EMATER-RS / UFRGS, 2002. 107 p.
- SYDOW, H.; SYDOW, P. Verzeichnis der von Herrn F. Noack in Brasillien gesommelten Pilze. Annales Mycologici, v. 5, p. 348-363, 1907.
- TAUK, S. M. Biodegradação de resÃduos orgânicos no solo. Revista Brasileira de Geociência, v. 20, n.l-4, p.299-301, 1990.
- TORREND, C. Myxomycètes du Brésil, connus jusqu’ici. Broteria,v.13, p.72-88, 1915.
- VALASKOVA, V.; BALDRIAN, P. Degradation of cellulose and hemicelluloses by the brown rot fungus Piptoporus betulinus – production of extracellular enzymes and characterization of the major cellulases. Microbiology, v. 152, p. 3613-3622, 2006.
- VALLIM, M.A.; JENSE, B.J.H.; GASKELL, J.; PIZZIRANI-KLEINER, A.A.; CULLEN, D. Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiohydrolase and cellobiose dehydrogenase transcripts in wood. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, p. 1924-1928, 1998.
- VIEIRA, I. M.; ROCHA, M. H. da; CUNHA, E. B. da; KADOWAKI, M. K.; OSAKU, C. A. Basidiomicetos da cidade de cascavel – oeste do Paraná – e suas aplicações em biotecnologia. Estudos Biológicos, v. 28, n. 65, 2006.
- VOŘÃÅ KOVÃ, J.; BALDRIAN, P. Fungal community on decomposing leaf litter undergoes rapid successional changes. The ISME Journal advance, online publication, 2012. Online available in: <http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/ismej2012116a.html>. Acess date: 10 Dec. 2012.
- WESTPHALEN, M.C.; RECK, M.A.; DA SILVEIRA, R.M.B. Polypores from Morro Santana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Hoehnea, v. 37, n. 3, p. 647-662, 2010.
- WHEELER, Q. D. e MILLER, K. B. Slime-mold beetles of the genus Agathidium Panzer in North and Central America. Part I. Coleoptera: Leiodidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, n.291, p. 1-95, 2005.
- WRIGHT J.; ALBERTÓ, E. Hongos de la región Pampeana. II: Hongos sin laminillas. L.O.L.A.: Buenos Aires. 2006. 412 p.
- YAMANAKA, R.; SOARES, C.F.; MATHEUS, D.R.; MACHADO, K.M.G. Lignolytic enzymes produced by Trametes villosa CCB176 under different culture conditions. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 39, p. 78-84, 2008.
- ZHULIDOV, D. A.; ROBARTS, R. D.; ZHULIDOV, A. V.;ZHULIDOV, A. O. V.;MARKELOV, D. A.; RUSANOV, V. A., HEADLEY, J. V. Zinc accumulation by the slime mold Fuligo septica (L.) Wiggers in the former Soviet Union and North Korea. Journal of Environmental Quality, v.3, n. 31, p. 1038–42, 2002.