Microbiolization with Trichoderma spp., combined or not with polymer, on the health, germination and vigor of black oats and barley seeds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36560/1062017459Keywords:
Seed treatment, biological control, antagonism, polymerizationAbstract
The use of bioprotectors in the coating of seeds is increasing, and these become an alternative for the use of chemical fungicides. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of Trichoderma spp., with or without polymerization, in the control of pathogens associated with black oats (Avena strigosa) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) seeds of the cultivars 'Comum' (black oats) and BRS Cauê (barley), 2014 crop. After asepsis and dried of the seeds, the treatments were applied, using a dose of 5 mL of Trichoderma spp. kg-1 and 10 mL of seed polymer kg-1 of seeds. Sanity tests; germination; germination and emergency rate index; length of seedling (shoot and root); and fresh and dry weight were performed. The coating of oat and barley seeds with Trichoderma spp. was efficient in the control of pathogens, as well as increased the germination and development of the seedlings for both cultures evaluated.ÂReferences
BARBIERI, M., ÃVILA, V.S., MACIEL, C.G., NOAL, G., MUNIZ, M.F.B., DÖRR, A.C. Qualidade sanitária de sementes de aveia preta cv. brs 139 (Avena strigosa SCHREB) submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado. Revista Monografias Ambientais 13: 2828 – 2836, 2013.
BARNETT, H.L., HUNTER, B.B. Ilustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. 4. ed. Minnesota: American Phytopathology Society, 218 p. 1999.
BAUDET, L., PESKE, S.T. A logÃstica do tratamento de sementes. 10: 20-23, 2006.
BAYS, R., BAUDET, L., HENNING, A.A., FILHO, O.R. Recobrimento de sementes de soja com micronutrientes, fungicida e polÃmero. Revista Brasileira de Sementes 29: 60-67, 2007.
BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Regras para análise de sementes. BrasÃlia: Mapa/ACS. 399 p. 2009.
CARVALHO, D.D.C, MELLO, S.C.M., JÚNIOR, M.L., SILVA, M.C. Controle de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli in vitro e em sementes, e promoção do crescimento inicial do feijoeiro comum por Trichoderma harzianum. Tropical Plant Pathology. 36: 28-34, 2011.
DE MORI, C., MINELLA, E. Aspectos econômicos e conjunturais da cultura da cevada. Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo. 28 p. 2012.
FONTANELI, R.S., SANTOS, H. P., FONTANELI, R.S. GramÃneas Forrageiras Anuais de Inverno. In: FONTANELI, R. S. et al. Forrageiras para Integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta na Região Sul-Brasileira. 2 ed. BrasÃlia, DF. Ed Embrapa. p. 127-158, 2012.
HENNING, F. A. Qualidade fisiológica, sanitária e análise de isoenzimas de sementes de aveia-preta tratadas com diferentes fungicidas. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 31: 63-69, 2009.
JUNGES, E. et al. Restrição hÃdrica e peliculização na microbiolização de sementes de milho com Trichoderma spp. Comunicata Scientiae. 5: 18-25, 2014.
JUNGES, E., MANZONI, C.G., MILANESI, P. BRAND, S.C., DURIGON, M.R., BLUME, E., MUNIZ, M.F.B. Germinação e vigor de sementes de arroz semeadas em substrato tratado com o bioprotetor Trichoderma spp. em formulação lÃquida ou pó. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia. 1: 1131-1134, 2007.
KRZYZANOWKI, F.C., VIEIRA, R.D. Deterioração controlada. In: KRZYZANOWKI, F.C. et al. (Ed.). Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. Londrina: ABRATES. p. 61-68, 1999.
KUNKUR, V., HUNJE, R., PATIL, N.K.B., VYAKARNHAL, B.S. Effect of seed coating with polymer, fungicide and insecticide on seed quality in cotton during storage. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 20: 137-139, 2007.
LUDWIG, M.C., FILHO, O.A.L., BAUDET, L., DUTRA, L.M.C., AVELAR, S.A.G., CRIZEL, R.L. Qualidade de sementes de soja armazenadas após recobrimento com aminoácido, polÃmero, fungicida e inseticida. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 33: 395-406, 2011.
MACIEL, C.G., WALKER, C., MUNIZ, M.F.B., ARAÚJO, M.M. Antagonismo de Trichoderma spp. e Bacillus subtilis (UFV3918) a Fusarium sambucinum em Pinus elliottii Engelm. Revista Ãrvore, v. 38, n. 3, p. 505-512, 2014.
MACHADO, D.F.M., PARZIANELLO, F.R., SILVA, A.C.F., ANTONIOLLI, Z.I. Trichoderma no Brasil: o fungo e o bioagente. Revista de Ciências Agrárias. 35: 274-288, 2012
MAGUIRE, J. D. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science. 2: 176-177, 1962.
MARQUES, E., SANTOS, D. B., SILVA, J. B.T., MARTINS, I., MELLO, S.C.M. Avaliação do tratamento biológico com isolados de Trichoderma spp. na germinabilidade de sementes de feijão. Cadernos de Agroecologia. 9, 2014.
NAGLOT, A.; GOSWAMI, S.; RAHMAN, I.; SHRIMALI, D.D.; YADAV, K.K.; GUPTA, V.K.; RABHA, A.J.; GOGOI, H.K.; VEER, V. Antagonistic potential of native Trichoderma viride strain against potent tea fungal pathogens in north east India. The Plant Pathology Journal. v. 31, n. 3, p. 278-289, 2015.
SILVA, F. de A. S., AZEVEDO, C. A. V. de. Versão do programa computacional Assistat para o sistema operacional Windows. Revista Brasileira de Produtos Agroindustriais. 4: 71-78, 2002.
SHARON, E.; BAR-EYAI, M.; CHET, I.; HEWRRA-ESTRELLA, A.; KLELFELD, O.; SPIEGAL, Y. Biological control of the root –knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology. 91: 687-693, 2001.
STEFANELLO, L.& BONETT, L.P. Avaliação do desenvolvimento de milho com Trichoderma spp. Cultivando o Saber. 6: 121-127, 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The journal reserves the right to make changes to the original rules, spelling and grammatical order, in order to keep the language of worship default, respecting, however, the style of the authors. The finals will be sent to authors. Articles published are the property of Scientific Electronic Archives magazine, becoming its total or partial reprint, subject to the express authorization of the direction of the journal. The original source of publication should be retained. The originals will not be returned to the authors. Opinions expressed by authors of articles are solely your responsibility.
This journal uses the License Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.