Dinâmica produtiva da cultura da cana-de-açúcar em um município da zona da mata alagoana

M. S. Dias; P. H. A. Cartaxo; F. A. Silva; A. B. T. M. Freitas; R. H. S. Santos; E. A. Dantas; J. V. A. Magalhães; I. J. Silva; J. R. E. S. Araujo; J. P. O. Santos

doi:10.36560/14520211276

Authors

M. S. Dias Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais
P. H. A. Cartaxo Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-1386
F. A. Silva Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais
A. B. T. M. Freitas Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias
R. H. S. Santos Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns
E. A. Dantas Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias
J. V. A. Magalhães Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-3561
I. J. Silva Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais
J. R. E. S. Araujo Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias
J. P. O. Santos Universidade Federal da Paraíba – Centro de Ciências Agrárias http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-1746

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36560/14520211276

Keywords:

Productive analysis, Variability, Saccharum officinarum L.

Abstract

Sugarcane is a culture that has great socioeconomic importance at national and global levels. In Brazil, the state of Alagoas stands out as one of the main producers of this culture, however, the state has been losing its dynamism in recent decades, which has a decisive impact on the economy of producing municipalities. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the productive dynamics of the sugarcane culture in the municipality of Boca da Mata, Alagoas, in the period 1998-2018. The data related to planted area, harvested area, production, productivity and value of sugarcane production in the municipality were obtained from the IBGE Municipal Agricultural Production database, using the Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA), and subsequently submitted to correlation analysis and principal component analysis (ACP). The results showed high temporal variability in the variables analyzed, with emphasis on the strong reductions in the planted and harvested area from 2014. The ACP explained 94% of the original data variance in the first two axes and grouped the years monitored into two clusters with metrics distinct productive areas. The correlation matrix showed strong correlations between most variables, mainly between planted area and harvested area. Taking into account the importance of the sugarcane culture for Boca da Mata, actions that enable a better agronomic performance of this culture in the municipality should be encouraged, mainly due to the economic impacts arising from these acts.

References

AGUIAR, C. J.; SOUZA, P. M. Impactos do crescimento da produÃ§Ã£o de cana-de-aÃ§Ãºcar na agricultura dos oito maiores estados produtores. Revista Ceres, v. 61, n. 4, p. 482-493, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X201461040006

ANBANANDAN, V.; ESWARAN, R. Magnitude of heterosis for yield and its components in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, v. 1, p. 2671-2674, 2018.

CARVALHO, A. L.; SOUZA, J. L.; ALMEIDA, A. C. D. S.; LYRA, G. B.; LYRA, G. B.; TEODORO, I. et al. Sugarcane productivity simulation under different planting times by DSSAT/CANEGRO model in Alagoas, Brazil. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, v. 30, n. 3, p. 190-198, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2018.v30.i3.1640

CPRM - ServiÃ§o GeolÃ³gico do Brasil. Projeto cadastro de fontes de abastecimento por Ã¡gua subterrÃ¢nea. DiagnÃ³stico do municÃpio de Boca da Mata, estado de Alagoas. Recife: CPRM/PRODEEM, 2005. 25 p.

GIACOMINI, A.; BATISTA, K.; ANDRADE, J.; LIMA, M.; GERDES, L.; MATTOS, W.; OTSUK, I.; COLOZZA, M.; FERRARI JÃšNIOR, E. Potencial de cana de aÃ§Ãºcar sucroalcooleira para alimentaÃ§Ã£o de ruminantes ao longo do ciclo da cultura. Boletim De IndÃºstria Animal, v. 71, n. 1, p. 8-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17523/bia.v71n1p8

KAAB, A.; SHARIFI, M.; MOBLI, H.; NABAVI-PELESARAEI, A.; CHAU, K. W. Use of optimization techniques for energy use efficiency and environmental life cycle assessment modification in sugarcane production. Energy, v. 181, p. 1298-1320, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.002

KUMAR, R.A.; VASANTHA, S.; TAYADE, A. S.; ANUSHA, S.; GEETHA, P.; HEMAPRABHA, G. Physiological Efficiency of Sugarcane Clones under Water-Limited Conditions. Transactions of the ASABE, v. 63, n. 1, p. 133-140, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.13550

PARIDA, S.; GOCHHAYAT, S.; MAHALIK, G. Varietal Susceptibility and Major Diseases of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Seven Villages of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. International Journal of Natural Sciences, v. 10, n. 1, p. 8-12, 2020.

PEDROSO, L. G.; LAGES, A. M. G.; SILVA, R. P. As estruturas canavieira e citrÃcola em Alagoas, Pernambuco e SÃ£o Paulo. Revista de PolÃtica AgrÃcola, v. 24, n. 3, p. 88-101, 2015.

R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. R Foundation For Statistical Computing. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Viena, Ãustria. 2006. ISBN: 3-900051-07-0. DisponÃvel em: http://www.R-project.org. Acesso em: 05 de junho de 2020.

REDAE, M. H.; AMBAYE, T. G. In Vitro propagation of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) variety C86-165 through apical meristem. Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology, v. 14, p. 228-234, 2018. DOI: https://doi-org.ez15.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1016/j.bcab.2018.03.005

ROSSATO, L.; ALVALÃ, R. C.; MARENGO, J. A.; ZERI, M.; CUNHA, A. P.; PIRES, L.; BARBOSA, H. A. Impact of soil moisture on crop yields over Brazilian semiarid. Frontiers in Environmental Science, v. 5, n. 73, p. 1-16, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00073

SANTOS, D. F. L.; MENDES, C. C.; FARINELLI, J. B. M.; FARINELLI, R. Viabilidade econÃ´mica e financeira na produÃ§Ã£o de cana-de-aÃ§Ãºcar em pequenas propriedades rurais. Custos e @gronegÃ³cio on line, v. 12, n. 4, p. 222-254, 2016.

SATHISH, D.; VASUDEVAN, V.; THEBORAL, J.; ELAYARAJA, D.; APPUNU, C.; SIVA, R.; MANICKAVASAGAM, M. Efficient direct plant regeneration from immature leaf roll explants of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) using polyamines and assessment of genetic fidelity by SCoT markers. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, v. 54, n. 4, p. 399-412, 2018. DOI: https://doi-org.ez15.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1007/s11627-018-9910-5

SIDRA - Sistema IBGE de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica. ProduÃ§Ã£o AgrÃcola Municipal. 2020. DisponÃvel em: https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/pesquisa/pam/tabelas. Acesso em: 26 de setembro de 2020.

SILVA, P. A.; LIMA, B. H.; LA SCALA JUNIOR; PERUZZI, N. J.; CHAVARETTE, F. R.; PANOSSO, A. R. Spatial variation of soil carbon stability in sugarcane crops, central-south of Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research, v. 202, e104667, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104667

ZHANG, J.; ZHANG, X.; TANG, H.; ZHANG, Q.; HUA, X.; MA, X. et al. Allele-defined genome of the autopolyploid sugarcane Saccharum spontaneum L. Nature genetics, v. 50, n. 11, p. 1565-1573, 2018. DOI: https://doi-org.ez15.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1038/s41588-018-0237-2